户外「三宝」，被集体退坑

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the rapidly changing preferences of the middle class in China regarding outdoor activities and related consumer products, highlighting a shift from once-popular activities like camping, cycling, and skiing to a more cost-conscious approach as economic conditions change [3][4][5]. Group 1: Changing Trends in Outdoor Activities - The middle class's interest in outdoor activities, once a symbol of a refined lifestyle, has shifted dramatically, with terms like "cycling withdrawal" and "camping gear clearance" becoming common [4][5]. - The popularity of outdoor activities such as camping, cycling, and skiing has seen a rapid rise and fall, indicating that middle-class preferences are fleeting and subject to quick changes [6][12]. - Data from the China Bicycle Association shows a 15.1% year-on-year increase in the production of mid-to-high-end bicycles priced over 1,000 yuan in 2023, reflecting a temporary surge in interest [7]. Group 2: Economic Impact on Consumer Behavior - The economic downturn has led to a significant change in consumer behavior, with individuals now prioritizing cost-effectiveness over luxury in their spending habits [25][29]. - The article notes that the once-thriving skiing industry has seen a decline, with some brands reporting sales drops of 30%-50% compared to previous years, indicating a shift in consumer spending [17][19]. - The camping industry, which experienced a boom during the pandemic, is now facing challenges as many campsites struggle to attract customers, leading to increased competition and lower prices [22][24]. Group 3: Industry Challenges and Adaptations - The influx of new businesses in the cycling and skiing sectors has led to oversaturation, with many companies now offering significant discounts to clear excess inventory, some discounts reaching up to 50% [15][18]. - The article highlights that many outdoor brands are now facing inventory issues, with some forced to pause operations due to high stock levels and low sales [17][19]. - The camping industry is described as having a fragile revenue model, heavily influenced by seasonal factors and consumer trends, making it difficult for businesses to sustain profitability [31][32].