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Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the challenges faced by lawyers in China, emphasizing the disparity between the perceived high income and the reality of low earnings and high competition in the legal profession [6][14][22]. Group 1: Industry Overview - As of 2023, the number of lawyers in China exceeds 730,000, indicating a large and growing workforce in the legal sector [8]. - The legal profession is perceived as prestigious, yet many lawyers are struggling to make a living, with reports suggesting that around 50% of lawyers live at or near the subsistence level [14][22]. Group 2: Career Challenges - The path to becoming a lawyer is arduous, requiring passing one of the most difficult exams and completing a year of internship, during which they cannot independently handle cases [10][11]. - Many new lawyers face significant difficulties in securing clients, leading to a reliance on low-cost services to attract business, which further drives down income [12][24]. Group 3: Financial Strain - Newly licensed lawyers often find themselves in a financial bind, with expenses such as annual association fees, office costs, and social security contributions, leading to situations where they effectively pay to work [15][18]. - The competitive landscape has led to a significant drop in service fees, with some lawyers underpricing their services to attract clients, which exacerbates the financial strain on the profession [24][25]. Group 4: Market Dynamics - The emergence of legal consulting firms that operate without formal legal qualifications has intensified competition, further squeezing the income of traditional lawyers [24][25]. - The article notes a trend where many lawyers are leaving the profession, with some opting for more stable careers in public service or corporate law, reflecting a shift in career aspirations among law graduates [34][37].