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Core Viewpoint - The implementation plan for the national childcare subsidy system aims to reduce the financial burden of raising children for families, ensuring equitable access to subsidies for eligible infants under three years old starting from January 1, 2025 [1][3]. Group 1: Subsidy Details - The subsidy will be provided to infants under three years old who are born in accordance with legal regulations, with an annual subsidy of 3,600 yuan per child [3][12]. - For infants born before January 1, 2025, who are under three years old, the subsidy will be calculated based on the number of months eligible for the subsidy [3][8]. - The subsidy is exempt from personal income tax and will not be counted as family or personal income for the purposes of determining eligibility for minimum living security and other assistance programs [3][6]. Group 2: Application Process - Parents or guardians must apply for the subsidy at the infant's household registration location, providing necessary documents such as the birth certificate and household registration book [4][9]. - The application process includes initial review by local government, confirmation by health departments, and random checks by higher-level health departments to ensure fund security [5][6]. Group 3: Funding and Distribution - The central government will establish a transfer payment project for childcare subsidies starting in 2025, providing financial support to eastern, central, and western regions based on a set ratio [6][12]. - Each province will determine the specific distribution time for the subsidies, ensuring timely and full payment to eligible families [7][12]. - Subsidies will be distributed through the bank accounts of applicants or infants, with encouragement to use social security cards or other designated financial accounts [7][12]. Group 4: Expert Insights - Experts highlight that the inclusion of all types of births (one-child, two-child, three-child) in the subsidy program reflects a comprehensive and equitable policy approach [8][11]. - The annual subsidy standard of 3,600 yuan is considered reasonable when compared to international standards, which typically range from 2.4% to 7.2% of a country's per capita GDP [12].