美债拍卖疲软，外盘原油走强：申万期货早间评论-20250729

Group 1: Economic Overview - The U.S. Treasury Department expects a net borrowing of nearly $1.01 trillion in Q3, an increase of over $450 billion compared to previous estimates, primarily due to the debt ceiling increase and accelerated bond issuance [1] - The auction of 5-year U.S. Treasury bonds was unexpectedly weak, with overseas demand hitting a three-year low, and the bid-to-cover ratio indicating increased market pressure [1] Group 2: Stock Market Insights - U.S. stock indices showed mixed performance, with the defense and military sector leading gains, while the coal sector adjusted; market turnover reached 1.77 trillion yuan [2] - The financing balance increased by 5.472 billion yuan, indicating a growing interest in long-term investments in the capital market, which may help reduce stock market volatility [2] - The A-share market is considered to have high investment value, particularly in the CSI 500 and CSI 1000 indices, which are supported by technology policies [2] Group 3: Commodity Market Analysis - Daily average pig iron production slightly decreased to 2.4223 million tons, while steel mill profitability rose to 63.64%; coke production showed improvement [3][23] - The price increase in coke has stimulated downstream replenishment demand, with inventories rising for four consecutive weeks [3][23] - The crude oil market saw a 2.06% increase, influenced by a new trade agreement between the U.S. and the EU, which includes significant investments in U.S. energy [4][11] Group 4: Industry-Specific Developments - The German government plans to approve a record investment of 126.7 billion euros in its 2026 budget, focusing on infrastructure and defense [5] - The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture emphasized the importance of rural revitalization and urbanization, aiming to improve living conditions in rural areas by 2035 [6] - The paper industry in Guangdong has initiated a "anti-involution" initiative to resist low-price competition and protect market integrity [8]