623亿！中国最大房企破产案落幕：创始人血本无归，神秘大佬来接盘！

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant debt restructuring case of Xiexin Yuanchuang, which involved 623 billion yuan in debt and the participation of multiple asset management companies (AMCs) and investors, including the notable figure Feng Lun. This case serves as a potential model for future real estate debt crises in China [3][6]. Group 1: Background of Xiexin Yuanchuang - Xiexin Yuanchuang was once a leading real estate company in Chongqing, achieving sales exceeding 10 billion yuan in 2014 and being compared to major players like Longfor and Jinke [6][7]. - The company's decline began when founder Wu Xu was investigated in 2014, leading to a strategic shift that resulted in significant financial losses and ultimately bankruptcy [7][8]. - In 2019, the company sought foreign investment from Singapore's City Developments Limited (CDL), which resulted in a loss of 9 billion yuan within eight months, marking a significant failure for foreign investment in China's real estate sector [8]. Group 2: Debt Restructuring Process - The core restructuring plan involved asset separation and the establishment of a service trust, with three AMCs acquiring key assets for 585 million yuan. Remaining assets were placed in a five-year trust for gradual liquidation to repay debts [9]. - Feng Lun, a prominent figure in the real estate industry, participated in the restructuring by acquiring a stake in Xiexin's commercial management company [9]. - The collaboration of AMCs, including CITIC, Suzhou Assets, and China Resources Yukan, played a crucial role in managing the restructuring process [9]. Group 3: Implications for the Industry - The case illustrates that no real estate company is beyond recovery, as demonstrated by the successful restructuring of over 600 billion yuan in debt through market-driven solutions [10]. - The service trust model may become a mainstream approach for future debt restructurings, allowing for a five-year buffer period to maximize creditor interests [10]. - The failure of CDL serves as a cautionary tale for foreign investors considering high-risk real estate investments in China, highlighting the potential pitfalls of such strategies [10].