Alphabet(US:GOOG) 行家说储能·2025-07-29 12:20Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the increasing demand for energy storage solutions driven by the surge in electricity consumption from data centers, with Google making significant investments in long-duration energy storage technologies to meet its clean energy goals by 2030 [1][2][3]. Group 1: Google's Strategic Moves - Google has established a long-term partnership with Energy Dome to deploy carbon dioxide battery technology, marking its first commercial transaction in long-duration energy storage [2][4]. - The collaboration aims to store renewable energy for up to 24 hours, supporting Google's target of achieving 100% clean energy for its data centers by 2030 [3][4]. - Google is also investing directly in Energy Dome to support the development of long-duration energy storage (LDES) technologies and is committed to policy changes to facilitate the deployment of these technologies [4][5]. Group 2: Data Center Energy Demand - The global electricity consumption of data centers is projected to reach 415 TWh in 2024, accounting for 1.5% of global electricity consumption, with an annual growth rate of 12%, expected to double by 2030 [7][10]. - Google's data center electricity usage has surged from 14.4 million MWh in 2020 to 30.8 million MWh in 2024, representing 95.8% of its total electricity consumption, with costs increasing sevenfold since 2014 [4][7]. Group 3: Energy Storage Market Dynamics - The demand for energy storage in data centers is becoming essential, with a projected compound annual growth rate of 76.3%, increasing from 10 GWh in 2024 to approximately 300 GWh by 2030 [10]. - The article notes that the technology landscape is diversifying, with Google betting on carbon dioxide battery technology, while other companies like Tesla and CATL focus on lithium-ion batteries [11][17][18]. Group 4: Technological Innovations - Energy Dome's carbon dioxide battery technology is claimed to outperform lithium-ion batteries in long-duration storage, with a target discharge time of 8-24 hours [13][14]. - Google believes that LDES technology can economically integrate more renewable energy into the power system, potentially saving $540 billion annually by 2040 if deployed at 8 TW globally [14][18].