21 岁大学生被判 7 年！他靠写“钓鱼代码”，3 年赚 288 万，却致全球损失超 9.5 亿元

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the case of Ollie Holman, a 21-year-old university student in the UK, who developed and sold phishing toolkits that resulted in over £100 million (approximately 950 million RMB) in losses for victims globally [1][7]. Group 1: Background and Activities - Ollie Holman, a student of electronic and computer engineering at the University of Kent, used his technical skills to create and sell phishing toolkits instead of pursuing legitimate programming opportunities [2][3]. - From 2021 to 2023, Holman designed and sold 1,052 phishing toolkits to clients in 24 countries, targeting 69 banks, government agencies, and charities [2][3]. Group 2: Phishing Toolkits - The phishing toolkits included complete scam processes, such as webpage templates, information collection scripts, deployment guides, and after-sales technical support, making them sophisticated and effective [2][3]. - A typical case involved a toolkit that mimicked a charity's donation page, capturing sensitive information like credit card data from unsuspecting users [3]. Group 3: Distribution and Community - Holman distributed these toolkits via the encrypted messaging platform Telegram, where he also provided technical support to other fraudsters, creating a community of nearly 700 users [4][5]. Group 4: Legal Consequences - In October 2023, Holman was arrested, and evidence of his activities was found on his devices. Despite being under investigation, he continued to provide support for his clients until a second arrest in May 2024 [6][9]. - He was convicted on seven counts, including aiding and abetting crime, and was sentenced to seven years in prison, with plans for the prosecution to recover approximately £300,000 (about 2.88 million RMB) in illicit gains [7][9].