伯克希尔Q2净利润暴跌59%，现金储备3440亿美元，三年来首次缩水

Core Viewpoint - Berkshire Hathaway reported mixed results for Q2, with operating profit down 3.8% year-on-year and net profit plummeting 59%, largely due to changes in investment portfolio valuations. The company warned that international trade policy tensions, particularly tariffs, pose significant threats to its diversified business operations [1][2]. Financial Performance Summary - Revenue: Q2 revenue was $92.515 billion, slightly above market expectations of $91.963 billion but down from $93.653 billion year-on-year [2]. - Operating Profit: Q2 operating profit was $11.16 billion, a 3.8% decrease compared to the same period last year [2]. - Net Profit: Q2 net profit was $12.37 billion, significantly lower than the $30.348 billion reported in the same quarter last year, marking a 59% decline [2]. - Investment Income: Q2 investment income was $4.97 billion, down from $18.75 billion year-on-year [2]. - Cash Reserves: Cash and cash equivalents reached $344.1 billion, marking the first decline in three years [2]. Business Segment Performance - Insurance Underwriting: The underwriting profit was $2.5 billion, impacted by approximately $1.2 billion in losses from wildfires in Southern California. Insurance underwriting revenue decreased by 12% year-on-year [4][9]. - Energy Sector: Berkshire Energy reported an operating profit of $702 million, a 7.2% increase year-on-year [5]. - Manufacturing, Service, and Retail: Operating profit in this segment was $3.6 billion, reflecting a 6.5% year-on-year growth [5]. Investment Portfolio Changes - Stock Investment Gains: Q2 saw $6.4 billion in investment gains, but the first half of the year recorded a net loss of $7.1 million [6]. - Impairment Losses: The company recognized a $3.8 billion impairment loss on its investment in Kraft Heinz, attributing it to ongoing declines in fair value and economic uncertainties [10][11]. - Stock Sales: Berkshire Hathaway became a net seller of stocks for the 11th consecutive quarter, selling approximately $3 billion worth of stocks in Q2 [12][13]. Trade Policy Impact - Consumer Brands: The company’s consumer brands faced significant revenue declines due to trade policy uncertainties, with Fruit of the Loom down 11.7%, Garan down 10.1%, and Jazwares down 38.5% [20].