北京：不简单以单个项目或单一年度盈亏作为考核依据

Core Viewpoint - Beijing is implementing a set of 16 measures to promote the development of future industries, focusing on innovation, enterprise generation, and large-scale development to support the city's new productive forces [2] Group 1: Financing and Investment - The new policy aims to create a forward-looking, targeted, and inclusive investment and financing service system, requiring that the funding proportion from key sectors like technology and economy for future industries be no less than 20% [2] - The government encourages local and state-owned investment funds to increase their investments in future industries, allowing for normal investment risks and not solely relying on single project or annual profit and loss as evaluation criteria [2][3] - The policy promotes the establishment of a financial support system that combines equity, loans, and guarantees, encouraging various funds to invest early, in small amounts, long-term, and in hard technology [3] Group 2: Support for Innovation and Technology - The new measures emphasize the need for full-cycle investment in future industries, supporting cross-field technology collaboration and increasing R&D investment by enterprises [3] - A gradient development mechanism covering prototype design, concept verification, and pilot samples will be established to encourage the first purchase and trial of innovative products, with subsidies for nationwide first-time use [3] - The city plans to set up benchmark incubators around key universities and research institutions to support cutting-edge technology innovation and results transformation [3][4] Group 3: Policy and Infrastructure Development - Beijing will accelerate the layout of future industry pilot zones and explore policies for early adoption, concentrating resources for the development of new bases for future industries [4] - The city will explore methods such as patent pre-examination to expedite high-quality patent reviews and promote the construction of patent pools in specific fields [4]