苹果“脑控”iPad技术曝光

Core Viewpoint - Apple is developing a brain-computer interface (BCI) technology standard called BCI HID, which aims to translate brain signals into commands that can be understood by Apple devices like iPhone, iPad, Mac, and Vision Pro [2][5]. Group 1: Technology Development - The BCI HID protocol is designed to create a new operational language and interaction logic specifically for brain signals, differing from existing methods that simulate mouse inputs [2]. - Synchron, a startup, is collaborating with Apple on this technology, with its core product, Stentrode, being a metal mesh device implanted in the brain through a minimally invasive procedure [2][5]. Group 2: User Experience - Mark Jackson, a participant with ALS, demonstrated the technology by controlling an iPad using only his thoughts, showcasing the potential for users to interact with devices without physical movement [4][6]. - The BCI HID includes a feature similar to "shortcuts," allowing users to perform actions like "return to home" or "reply to email" through pre-set thoughts [5]. Group 3: Feedback Mechanism - The system provides real-time feedback on the user's neural activity, enhancing device control and helping users focus their thoughts for more accurate operations [8][10]. - A feature called "switch control" visually indicates the strength of neural signals, improving user interaction with the device [8]. Group 4: Market Potential - Morgan Stanley estimates that in the U.S., around 150,000 individuals with severe upper limb disabilities could become early users of BCI devices, with initial commercial approvals expected by 2030 [10].