特朗普：本周决定美联储新理事，可借理事空缺选主席，一周内宣布药品和芯片关税，将大幅提高印度关税

Core Viewpoint - President Trump criticized Federal Reserve Chairman Jerome Powell for delaying interest rate cuts and announced significant tariff increases on pharmaceuticals and Indian imports [1][3][8]. Group 1: Federal Reserve Leadership - Trump has narrowed down the potential candidates for the new Federal Reserve Chairman to four individuals, excluding Treasury Secretary Scott Bessenet from consideration [1][7]. - The candidates include former Fed Governor Kevin Warsh and National Economic Council Director Kevin Hassett, both of whom Trump praised [1][7]. - Trump indicated that the vacancy left by Adriana Kugler, who recently resigned, could be utilized to select the future Fed Chairman [7]. Group 2: Tariff Policy - Trump announced plans to significantly increase tariffs on pharmaceuticals, with rates potentially reaching as high as 250% over time [8]. - He stated that initial tariffs on pharmaceuticals would start at a lower level, gradually increasing to 150% within a year to a year and a half [8]. - Additionally, Trump plans to impose substantial tariff increases on Indian imports within the next 24 hours, citing India's high tariffs and its purchase of Russian oil as reasons for the decision [9].