Core Viewpoint - Artificial intelligence (AI) is emphasized as a strategic technology that shapes national core competitiveness and is crucial for global technological competition [4][5][6]. Group 1: Importance of AI - AI is recognized as a key driver of the new round of technological revolution and industrial transformation, with significant implications for reshaping international dynamics [5]. - The development of AI is essential for China to overcome technological bottlenecks and achieve high-level self-reliance in technology, particularly in core technologies like high-end chips and foundational algorithms [6]. Group 2: Financial Support for AI - Financial support is identified as a catalyst for transitioning AI from technological breakthroughs to industrial prosperity [7]. - A multi-layered financial ecosystem, including long-term capital, patient capital, and strategic capital, is necessary to support AI development across various stages [8][9]. Group 3: Capital Requirements at Different Stages - The capital needs of AI development vary significantly across different stages, necessitating a robust financial support system tailored to these unique requirements [13]. - Long-term capital is crucial for foundational research, while patient capital is needed to facilitate the transition from laboratory results to prototype products [14]. Group 4: Building a Financial Support System - A comprehensive financial support system for AI innovation should include mechanisms for long-term capital supply, risk mitigation, and strategic investment incentives [12][13]. - The establishment of a national-level AI scenario verification center is proposed to enhance commercial viability and reduce financial institutions' risk assessment costs [15]. Group 5: Enhancing Capital Market Structures - The development of multi-layered capital markets is essential to provide continuous and substantial funding for mature AI enterprises, supporting their ongoing innovation and global competitiveness [11][12]. - Innovations in asset securitization and the establishment of specialized equity markets for AI are recommended to facilitate financing [15][16]. Group 6: Data and Cryptocurrency Integration - The integration of data asset financing and the development of cryptocurrency are suggested as means to enhance the financial infrastructure supporting AI [16][17]. - Establishing a secure and compliant data trading system is crucial for unlocking the financing potential of data assets [17].
张晓晶:加强人工智能发展的金融支持|金融与科技
清华金融评论·2025-08-05 08:37