双焦为何再度大涨？

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent surge in coking coal prices driven by policy changes and supply constraints, while also evaluating the sustainability of this price increase amidst ongoing market dynamics [4][5]. Group 1: Policy Execution and Impact - The National Energy Administration's recent directive on coal production checks has become a focal point for market attention, mandating that annual coal output must not exceed announced capacity and monthly output must not exceed 10% of that capacity [7][8]. - The announcement raises questions about the clarity of the announced capacity, as the last official data was from 2019, and subsequent capacity increases have not been officially documented [8]. - The enforcement of these production limits may vary, with some coal mines potentially struggling to comply, particularly smaller operations [9]. Group 2: Supply Dynamics - Domestic coking coal production has been slow to recover due to self-inspections and adverse weather conditions affecting output, while imports have also faced logistical challenges [12][13]. - The recent price increases in coking coal are partly driven by downstream purchasing activities, as traders seek to capitalize on price differentials between futures and spot markets [14]. Group 3: Market Trends and Risks - While a long-term upward trend in coking coal prices is anticipated, short-term volatility and potential price corrections are likely due to the gradual recovery of production and limited demand growth [16][19]. - The rapid increase in open interest for coking coal futures contracts indicates a growing market tension, with potential for price pullbacks as the market adjusts to recent price surges [19].