美股IPO·2025-08-07 12:34Core Viewpoint - The company reported a mixed Q2 performance with strong year-on-year revenue growth but a significant decline in net profit, indicating challenges ahead [3][4]. Financial Performance - Q2 revenue reached $2.209 billion, a year-on-year increase of 16.2% but a slight quarter-on-quarter decline of 1.7% [4][7]. - Gross profit for Q2 was $450 million, down 11.1% quarter-on-quarter, with a gross margin of 20.4%, which is a decrease of 2.1 percentage points from the previous quarter but an increase of 6.5 percentage points year-on-year [4][11]. - Net profit for Q2 was $132.5 million, a 19% decline year-on-year, falling short of market expectations [4][11]. - Capacity utilization improved to 92.5%, up 2.9 percentage points quarter-on-quarter [4][12]. Business Segmentation - The 12-inch wafer segment accounted for 76.1% of revenue, with consumer electronics applications making up the largest share at 41.0% [5][7]. - The Chinese market represented 84.1% of total revenue, maintaining a stable position compared to the previous quarter [10]. Guidance and Outlook - The company provided cautious guidance for Q3, expecting revenue growth of 5%-7% quarter-on-quarter and a gross margin of 18%-20%, which is below market expectations of 21% [6][15]. - Capital expenditures for Q2 were $1.885 billion, a significant increase of 33.2% from Q1, indicating ongoing expansion efforts [6][19]. Cost and Expense Analysis - Operating expenses surged to $299 million in Q2, a 52.4% increase quarter-on-quarter and a 68.1% increase year-on-year, highlighting cost control challenges during rapid expansion [13][14]. - Research and development expenses rose to $182 million, a 22.2% increase quarter-on-quarter [16]. Cash Flow and Financial Health - Operating cash flow improved significantly to $1.07 billion in Q2, recovering from a negative cash flow in Q1 [18]. - The company held $5.08 billion in cash and cash equivalents, along with total liquid assets of $13.05 billion, providing ample resources for continued expansion [20].