关于性别、周期与时代精神的思考

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving dynamics between men and women in contemporary society, particularly focusing on the notion that "men are not worthy of women" and the implications of this sentiment on gender relations and societal expectations [2][6]. Summary by Sections Gender Dynamics - The article highlights a significant increase in unmarried women in Shanghai, reaching 2.09 million, which is a 78.3% increase over the past decade, indicating a shift in societal norms and expectations regarding marriage [3][6]. - It suggests that the traditional view of marriage as a necessity for women is being challenged, as women are now calculating the "costs" associated with marriage, leading to a preference for singlehood [6][7]. Economic and Social Shifts - The article notes that women are increasingly achieving financial independence, with female college enrollment surpassing male enrollment for the first time in 2020, and women in first-tier cities earning an average of 82% of what men earn [7][12]. - The changing economic landscape has led to a decline in the traditional male role of being the sole breadwinner, with men's income contribution to family expenses dropping from 78% in 1990 to 52% in 2024 [7][8]. Relationship Expectations - There is a growing disconnect in relationship expectations, with 41.2% of unmarried women aged 25-34 in Shanghai open to partners earning less than them, while 67% of men still prioritize financial capability as the top trait in a partner [8][12]. - The article emphasizes that the traditional "郎财女貌" (men's wealth and women's beauty) narrative is becoming increasingly outdated in modern relationships [6][8]. Future Perspectives - The author posits that the current generation is experiencing a significant shift in gender roles, with women moving away from dependency on marriage and men struggling to redefine their roles in a changing society [6][12]. - The article concludes that the future of gender relations will depend on mutual growth and understanding, rather than competition over who is more deserving [16].