2025H1全球磷酸铁锂动力电池装机占比55.1%

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth and market dominance of lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries in the global electric vehicle (EV) sector, emphasizing their increasing adoption and export potential, particularly in the first half of 2025 [3][4][6]. Group 1: Market Performance - In the first half of 2025, global sales of new energy vehicles reached 877.6 million units, a year-on-year increase of 29%, driving the global power battery installation volume to approximately 465.9 GWh, up 35% year-on-year [4]. - LFP batteries accounted for 256.6 GWh of installations, marking a 64% year-on-year increase and capturing a market share of 55.1%, up from 50.3% in 2024 [4][5]. - In China, LFP battery installations reached 223.1 GWh in the first half of 2025, reflecting a 71% year-on-year growth and a market share of 77.4% [5]. Group 2: Export Dynamics - China's battery exports surged, with a total of 127.3 GWh exported in the first half of 2025, a 56.8% year-on-year increase, constituting 20% of total battery sales [6]. - LFP battery exports reached 33.1 GWh in the first half of 2025, showing a remarkable 37% year-on-year growth, significantly outpacing the 20.6% growth of ternary batteries [7]. - In June 2025, LFP battery exports accounted for 42.7% of total exports, narrowing the gap with ternary batteries, which held a 56.8% share [7]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Domestic companies are enhancing LFP competitiveness through technological iterations, with BYD and CATL launching second-generation batteries that achieve peak charging rates of 10C, addressing previous limitations in charging speed [8]. - The U.S. "Inflation Reduction Act" has created uncertainties, but it also presents growth opportunities in European and Asian markets for Chinese lithium batteries [8]. Group 4: Global Market Trends - Germany has become the largest export market for Chinese lithium batteries, with exports reaching $6.515 billion in the first half of 2025, a 11.5% year-on-year increase [9]. - Major global automakers are increasing their LFP battery installation ratios, with companies like Stellantis, Ford, and Volkswagen announcing partnerships with Chinese manufacturers [7][9]. Group 5: Future Projections - The industry anticipates that by 2028, LFP batteries will capture a 60% share of the overseas power battery market [11].