半导体行业观察·2025-08-10 01:52Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article is that under Trump's new semiconductor tariff regime, larger companies that commit to significant investments in the U.S. may receive exemptions from tariffs, while smaller companies may face challenges due to increased costs [3][5][7] - Trump announced a proposed tariff of approximately 100% on semiconductor imports, which would effectively double the costs for importers [3] - Companies like TSMC and Samsung, as well as Apple, which has pledged to invest $600 billion in the U.S., are likely to benefit from tariff exemptions [3][7] Group 2 - The European Union (EU) has stated that its semiconductor exports to the U.S. will still be subject to a 15% tariff cap, despite Trump's announcement [5][6] - The EU's agreement with the U.S. includes a commitment for $600 billion in investments, which influenced the reduction of proposed tariffs from 30% to 15% [6] - Following the announcement of the tariff regime, shares of European semiconductor companies, such as ASML and Infineon Technologies, saw increases, indicating that investors have factored in the 15% tariff cap [7][8] Group 3 - Smaller semiconductor and electronics manufacturers may struggle under the new tariff regime, as many of them supply components and devices that are imported from regions like Taiwan, Malaysia, and China [3][4] - The uncertainty surrounding the implementation of these tariffs has caused volatility in the semiconductor sector, with companies like ASML warning about growth prospects [6] - The stock prices of major semiconductor companies, including TSMC and Foxconn, rose significantly after the announcement of potential tariff exemptions for companies investing in the U.S. [7][8]