2025世界机器人大会主论坛大咖观点（二）

Core Viewpoint - The World Robot Conference emphasizes the importance of innovation and application in robotics, showcasing advancements in technology and the need for interdisciplinary collaboration in the field [1][3]. Group 1: Key Presentations - Ni Guangnan, an academician from the Chinese Academy of Engineering, highlighted the significance of "AI + spatial computing" as a new paradigm that bridges the physical and digital worlds, essential for enhancing robot intelligence [3]. - Vašek Hlaváč from Czech Technical University discussed the development of a unique visual guidance method for industrial robots, which improves precision in flexible assembly tasks through custom datasets and machine learning [5]. - Seng Chuan Tan, the incoming president of the World Federation of Engineering Organizations, emphasized the need for engineers to evolve from traditional roles to innovative problem solvers with interdisciplinary skills [7]. Group 2: Challenges and Opportunities - Gao Feng from Shanghai Jiao Tong University identified four key challenges in robot invention: functional-driven design, performance integration, behavioral intelligence, and specific engineering applications [9]. - Alexander Verl, chair of the International Federation of Robotics Technical Committee, discussed the limitations of current robots and the potential of digital twins and AI to enhance their capabilities [11]. - Sergej Fatikow from the University of Oldenburg presented innovations in micro-robotics for precision manufacturing, emphasizing the importance of nanotechnology in driving breakthroughs [13]. Group 3: Industry Applications - Zhang Jiafan from ABB Robotics highlighted that industrial robots currently cover only 20%-30% of industrial needs, indicating significant untapped potential for AI applications in decision-making and control [15]. - Zeng Guang from Zoomlion discussed the integration of humanoid robots into manufacturing systems, emphasizing the need for comprehensive knowledge and AI-driven platforms for effective deployment [17]. - Hu Luhui from Zhicheng AI pointed out the core pain points in the industry, including high costs and safety issues, and advocated for deep collaboration between physical and intelligent systems to overcome these challenges [19]. Group 4: Medical and Agricultural Innovations - Bradley Nelson from ETH Zurich presented the application of micro-robots in medicine, particularly for targeted drug delivery and remote surgeries, showcasing their potential to address significant healthcare challenges [21]. - Jens Kober from Delft University of Technology discussed the automation of agriculture in the Netherlands, emphasizing the need for cost-effective solutions to labor shortages and the importance of addressing real pain points in the industry [29]. - Yaniv Maor from Tevel highlighted the challenges in automating fruit picking, focusing on the need for flexible robotic systems that can adapt to diverse environments and fruit varieties [31]. Group 5: Future Directions and Market Trends - Dennis Gutowsky from FESTO introduced bio-inspired robotics, showcasing innovations that mimic natural mechanisms to enhance robotic design and functionality [33]. - The dialogue on embodied intelligence emphasized the need for reliable and transparent AI systems to foster trust and collaboration between humans and robots [34][36]. - The discussions highlighted the importance of open-source models to build user trust and the necessity for predictable AI systems to ensure effective human-robot interaction [42][44].