创新高，42.39万亿贷款都流向了这些地方

Core Viewpoint - The report highlights the steady growth and development of China's green finance sector as it approaches the fourth anniversary of the national carbon market, emphasizing policy acceleration, market recovery, product innovation, and regional competition in green finance [2][11]. Group 1: Market Performance - As of the end of Q2 2025, the balance of domestic and foreign currency green loans reached 42.39 trillion yuan, marking a 14.4% increase from the beginning of the year and a 22.0% increase year-on-year [3][24]. - The national carbon market has seen a cumulative trading volume of 681 million tons of carbon emission allowances (CEA) and a total transaction value of 46.78 billion yuan, making it the largest carbon market globally in terms of emissions coverage [3][32]. - The total volume of green certificate transactions reached 348 million, a year-on-year increase of 118%, with the average transaction price for green certificates rising by 47% from April to June [3][34]. Group 2: Policy Developments - In July 2025, several key policies were introduced, including the "Green Finance Support Project Directory (2025 Edition)" and guidelines for green finance practitioners, enhancing the standardization and implementation of green finance [5][6]. - Local governments, including Tianjin and Henan, have launched tailored financial implementation opinions and green finance directories to promote localized exploration and standardization [6][12]. Group 3: Financial Product Innovation - New green financial products have emerged, such as the first "fixed + floating" green financial bond issued by China Construction Bank and the first carbon-neutral green perpetual corporate bond by Ningxia Electric Power Investment Group [7][38][39]. - Financial institutions in various regions have begun to implement transformation loans linked to carbon footprints, encouraging high-carbon industries to transition to low-carbon operations [7][41]. Group 4: Market Data - The green bond market remained active in July 2025, with 87 new green bonds issued, totaling approximately 120.18 billion yuan, indicating strong market engagement [28]. - The national carbon market's trading price fluctuated between 72.19 yuan and 74.30 yuan per ton in July, reflecting a dynamic trading environment [31]. Group 5: Corporate Dynamics - Companies are increasingly adopting innovative financial tools and mechanisms, transitioning from merely supporting green initiatives to actively guiding transformations in high-carbon sectors [37]. - The issuance of various loans and bonds aimed at supporting low-carbon transitions has been reported across multiple regions, showcasing a growing trend in corporate engagement with green finance [40][42][44]. Group 6: Focus Events - The 26th Qinghai Green Development Investment and Trade Fair attracted significant participation, highlighting the importance of international cooperation in green finance [46][47]. - The signing of a climate declaration between the EU and China emphasizes the commitment to green partnerships and cooperation in addressing climate change [57].