Core Viewpoint - The company South China City (01668.HK) has entered liquidation, marking a significant event in the real estate sector, following its inability to repay a key debt of $306 million due in April 2024, leading to a court-ordered liquidation process [1][4][10]. Financial Situation - As of the end of 2024, South China City reported total assets of HKD 87.5 billion and total liabilities of HKD 60.9 billion, making it the largest liquidation case in the real estate sector after Evergrande [1][9]. - The company's stock was suspended at HKD 0.107, resulting in a market capitalization of HKD 1.224 billion [2]. Debt Crisis - The immediate trigger for the liquidation was the failure to repay a critical debt of $306 million, which led Citigroup, as the trustee, to file for liquidation in January 2025 [3][4]. - Despite attempts at debt restructuring, the company could not reach an agreement with creditors, culminating in a court hearing that resulted in the liquidation order [4][10]. Historical Context - South China City was established in May 2002 and listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange in 2009, previously recognized as a major player in the commercial logistics and trading center development sector [4]. - The company was once favored in the capital markets, receiving credit rating upgrades and recommendations from major financial institutions due to its strong recurring income and land acquisition strategies [5]. Strategic Investments and Failures - In May 2022, Shenzhen-based strategic investor Shenzhen Special Zone Construction Development Group acquired a 29.28% stake in South China City for HKD 19.095 billion and provided further financial support [6][7]. - Despite these efforts, the company faced severe cash flow issues and ultimately declared default in February 2024 [7][12]. Liquidation Process - Following the liquidation order, appointed liquidators will manage the company's assets, prioritizing local asset disposal and potentially restructuring or selling core assets to maximize value [10]. - The total liabilities of HKD 60.9 billion significantly overshadow the company's market value, raising concerns about the recovery prospects for creditors [10][11]. Industry Implications - The liquidation of South China City is expected to have far-reaching effects on market confidence regarding distressed real estate companies, particularly those undergoing debt restructuring [10][11]. - The case illustrates the risks associated with strategic investments in troubled companies, as the major shareholder may face significant losses and legal challenges [11].
华南城，被清盘了