中美关税继续暂缓 美核心通胀延续反弹：申万期货早间评论-20250813

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article highlights the continuation of tariff suspensions between China and the U.S., alongside a rebound in U.S. core inflation [1][5][6] - The U.S. July CPI increased by 2.7% year-on-year, aligning with market expectations, while core inflation accelerated to 3.1% [1][5] - U.S. tariff revenue reached a record high in July at $28 billion, but this did not prevent the budget deficit from widening to $291 billion, indicating ongoing fiscal challenges for the federal government [1][5] Group 2 - Lithium carbonate supply is affected by mining permit delays, with Chile's lithium salt exports increasing by 40% month-on-month in July 2025 [2][23] - The weekly lithium carbonate production decreased by 1,362 tons to 17,268 tons, with an expected supply increase of 3% in August [2][23] - The short-term focus remains on inventory levels, particularly in overseas mines, with potential risks from supply-side fluctuations [2][23] Group 3 - The dual焦 (coke) market showed narrow fluctuations, with coal production decreasing, reflecting supply-side adjustments [3][24] - Despite expectations of production cuts in steel and coke plants, low steel inventory levels may support overall valuations [3][24] - The current macroeconomic policies are expected to provide support, but caution is advised regarding the impact of basis and price spreads on market movements [3][24] Group 4 - The soybean market is positively influenced by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's crop report, showing a good condition rating of 68% for soybeans [4][26] - The suspension of tariffs between China and the U.S. is expected to improve the export outlook for U.S. soybeans, leading to a rebound in prices [4][26] - The preliminary anti-dumping ruling on Canadian canola seeds has led to an increase in canola meal prices [4][26] Group 5 - The international shipping index for Europe showed a decline, with Maersk's new pricing strategy impacting market rates [30] - The current shipping rates are under pressure, with expectations of further declines as other shipping companies may follow suit [30]