金融数据超预期 商品整体呈现调整：申万期货早间评论-20250814

Core Viewpoint - The financial data has exceeded expectations, while commodities are undergoing adjustments [1][2][3] Financial Data Summary - In the first seven months of the year, the cumulative increase in social financing scale reached 23.99 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.12 trillion yuan compared to the same period last year; RMB loans increased by 12.87 trillion yuan [7] - As of the end of July, M2 grew by 8.8% year-on-year, M1 increased by 5.6%, and the stock of social financing grew by 9% [7] - The social financing scale exceeded 11,600 billion yuan in July, driven by increased government bond financing and a rise in corporate bond financing [1][2] Key Commodities Summary Lithium Carbonate - The main contract for lithium carbonate fluctuated significantly, closing at 85,100 yuan/ton, influenced by the suspension of production at CATL's Yichun mine and policy disruptions [3][21] - Chile is expected to export a total of 28,800 tons of lithium salt by July 2025, a 40% increase month-on-month and a 22% increase year-on-year [3][21] - Short-term supply shortages are expected to support prices, with the main contract likely to fluctuate between 80,000 and 90,000 yuan/ton [21] Coking Coal and Coke - Coking coal prices showed slight strength after a low opening, with coal inventory increasing and coke inventory remaining stable [4][24] - The supply side has shown signs of reduction due to decreased production at coal mines, while demand from steel and coking plants is expected to decrease [4][24] Crude Oil - Crude oil prices fell by 1.69%, with unexpected increases in U.S. commercial crude oil inventories [5][13] - The U.S. and China have agreed to suspend the implementation of 24% reciprocal tariffs for 90 days, which may impact oil prices [5][13] Industry News Summary - The U.S. Treasury Secretary has called for a new round of interest rate cuts, suggesting that rates should be lowered by 150 to 175 basis points from current levels [6] - The People's Bank of China reported significant fluctuations in credit data due to seasonal factors, indicating that single-month loan figures may not accurately reflect economic activity [7] - The market regulatory authorities in China are planning to strengthen the management of intelligent connected vehicles, emphasizing the need for clear safety instructions [8]