2025年9月社保新规落地，小微个体户如何合规用工？

Core Viewpoint - The new social security regulations effective from September 2025 will invalidate any agreements to not pay social security, impacting small businesses and individual operators who may struggle to afford these payments [3][4]. Group 1: New Regulations and Compliance - The new regulations are not entirely new, as previous laws have mandated social security contributions for standard labor contract employees since 1993 and 2011 [4]. - All forms of employment will now require social security contributions, and the consequences for non-compliance are clearly defined, including penalties and compensation responsibilities [4][6]. Group 2: Implications for Small Businesses - Small businesses and individual operators cannot legally establish agreements to voluntarily forgo social security contributions, and violations will result in a threefold penalty: back payments, fines, and compensation to employees [6]. - Companies must pay back owed amounts with a daily late fee of 0.05%, and employees can terminate contracts and receive economic compensation based on their tenure [6]. Group 3: Strategies for Compliance - Small businesses facing financial difficulties can consider flexible employment models, such as hiring part-time employees or re-employing retirees [8][10]. - Other strategies include signing labor contracts where employees independently pay their social security, outsourcing non-core tasks, and adjusting employee structures to include part-time or family-managed roles [10]. Group 4: Reasons for New Regulations - The introduction of the new social security regulations is driven by the severe issue of unpaid or underpaid social security, with only over 200 million out of approximately 700 million employed individuals contributing [14]. - There is a growing awareness of rights among employees, necessitating clearer judicial interpretations and measures regarding social security disputes [14]. - The regulations aim to phase out inefficient businesses that exploit employees, pushing industries towards quality and service improvements rather than solely competing on price [14].