晚点Auto·2025-08-15 10:17Core Viewpoint - The automotive industry is experiencing significant changes in payment terms, with many companies reducing payment periods to 60 days, but the actual cash flow remains uncertain for suppliers [4][6][7]. Group 1: Payment Terms and Supplier Impact - Many suppliers are only receiving promissory notes or documents instead of cash after the 60-day period, indicating a lack of real cash flow improvement [4][6]. - Smaller suppliers are seeing their payment terms shortened to 60 days, while larger suppliers may experience longer payment cycles, creating a disparity in cash flow management [6][8]. - The implementation of the "60-day payment term" is seen as a significant move against internal competition in the automotive industry, but skepticism remains regarding its effectiveness [5][9]. Group 2: Industry Dynamics and Competition - The automotive industry is under pressure from regulatory bodies to investigate pricing and costs, aiming to curb illegal price reductions by manufacturers [5][14]. - Despite the push for shorter payment terms, many industry players doubt that self-regulation will effectively resolve the competitive pressures within the market [5][9]. - The competition is shifting from a supplier-manufacturer dynamic to a larger supplier versus smaller supplier dynamic, as larger suppliers are pressured to support smaller ones [8][9]. Group 3: Regulatory Environment and Future Outlook - The implementation of the "Regulations on Payment to Small and Medium Enterprises" aims to protect smaller suppliers from forced acceptance of commercial bills, indicating a shift towards more equitable treatment [7][10]. - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has initiated investigations into automotive costs and pricing, signaling a move towards more structured regulations in the industry [14][15]. - Historical parallels are drawn with Japan's automotive industry, suggesting that government intervention and support for technological advancement could help alleviate current competitive pressures [15][16].