奶茶零食万店时代：“量产甜蜜”的代价谁买单？

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the rapid expansion of the tea and snack industry in China, driven by low-cost, high-sugar products that pose significant health risks to consumers, particularly the youth. The phenomenon is described as a "sugar addiction economy," where the long-term health costs are often overlooked in favor of immediate consumer satisfaction and business profits [7][4][5]. Group 1: Industry Expansion and Market Dynamics - The "0 yuan purchase" subsidy war among major food delivery platforms has led to a surge in the consumption of sugary drinks, particularly among young consumers [1][2]. - Thousands of chain tea and snack stores are employing economies of scale through supply chain optimization and aggressive expansion strategies, making sugary products more accessible and affordable [2][20]. - The number of tea and snack stores has skyrocketed, with the total number of tea drink outlets reaching approximately 426,300 by mid-2025, and the market size for new-style tea drinks reaching 3,547.2 billion yuan in 2024 [18][12]. Group 2: Health Risks and Societal Impact - Excessive sugar intake is recognized as a significant health threat, leading to conditions such as insulin resistance, obesity, and chronic diseases, which could burden the healthcare system [5][70]. - The average sugar consumption from tea drinks alone could lead to an additional intake of approximately 1.3 kg of sugar per person annually, contributing to rising health issues [33][32]. - The increasing prevalence of insulin resistance and obesity among the population is alarming, with over 39.1% of adults showing signs of insulin resistance, a significant increase over the past two decades [80][82]. Group 3: Business Models and Profitability - The rapid expansion of brands like Mixue Ice City, which has over 46,479 stores and generated 24.83 billion yuan in revenue in 2024, exemplifies the success of the "ten-thousand-store economy" [12][14]. - The low initial investment and high replicability of tea and snack stores attract numerous small franchisees, further fueling the industry's growth [17][19]. - The business model relies heavily on low prices and high volume, with brands achieving significant revenue growth through aggressive store openings and supply chain efficiencies [27][28]. Group 4: Consumer Behavior and Addiction - The addictive nature of sugar is driving high-frequency consumption among young people, with many unaware of the long-term health consequences of their choices [4][6]. - The article draws parallels between sugar consumption and addiction, noting that the immediate pleasure derived from sugary products leads to a cycle of increased consumption [40][44]. - The marketing strategies of tea and snack brands often target young consumers, particularly around schools, creating a habitual consumption pattern that is difficult to break [3][59]. Group 5: Regulatory and Health Management Responses - The Chinese government is beginning to address the health implications of high sugar consumption through initiatives like the "Weight Management Year" program, aimed at raising awareness and promoting healthier lifestyles [90][91]. - There is a growing call for regulatory measures, such as sugar taxes and stricter advertising restrictions on sugary products, to mitigate the public health crisis associated with excessive sugar intake [137][138]. - The article emphasizes the need for a collective effort from society and regulatory bodies to combat the rising tide of sugar addiction and its associated health risks [153][154].