多地闭店，“中产白月光”也卖不动了？

Core Viewpoint - MUJI is experiencing a significant contraction in its retail presence in China, with multiple store closures in major cities, indicating challenges in maintaining profitability and market relevance [4][5][12]. Group 1: Store Closures - MUJI has announced the closure of several stores, including the Beijing Shimao Gong 3 store, which will cease operations on August 31, 2025, and has already closed locations in other cities such as Shanghai and Changsha [6][8]. - The company has stated that these closures are part of a normal adjustment to improve operational efficiency in response to declining foot traffic in certain shopping districts [12]. - Despite the closures, MUJI plans to continue opening approximately 40 new stores annually, having opened 15 new locations since March 1 of the current year [12]. Group 2: Pricing and Quality Issues - MUJI's pricing strategy has come under scrutiny, with consumers questioning the high prices of products that are often manufactured in China, leading to a perception of poor value [16][19][22]. - Quality concerns have also been raised, with customers sharing negative experiences regarding product durability and customer service, which has led to administrative penalties for the company related to product quality issues [30][33]. - The brand's shift from a "plain brand" to a mid-to-high-end positioning in China has not resonated as strongly with consumers in recent years, leading to a decline in sales growth [22][35]. Group 3: Market Competition - Since 2015, MUJI has faced slowing same-store sales growth in China, with the first negative growth recorded in the second quarter of 2018 [35]. - The company has attempted to adapt by implementing price reductions and localizing its product offerings, which has resulted in a notable increase in sales, with a 19.2% year-on-year growth reported for the nine months ending May 31, 2025 [38]. - However, competition from local brands offering similar styles at lower prices, such as Miniso and NǒME, poses a significant challenge to MUJI's market share [39][42].