“高效办成一件事”丨科技创新成果转化税费优惠政策——增值税、企业所得税篇

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of enhancing the efficiency of technology transfer through tax incentives, specifically focusing on VAT and corporate income tax policies related to technology innovation and transfer [2]. Part 1: Value-Added Tax (VAT) - Taxpayers providing technology transfer, development, and related consulting services are exempt from VAT [4]. - The exemption applies to both patent and non-patent technologies [5]. - Technology transfer through equity investment in patents can also qualify for VAT exemption if it meets specified conditions [6]. - Taxpayers must self-declare for VAT exemption within the corresponding reporting period based on the timing of VAT liability [7]. - To apply for VAT exemption, taxpayers need to present written contracts for technology transfer or development to the provincial-level science and technology authority for recognition, along with relevant documentation to the tax authority [8]. Part 2: Corporate Income Tax - Eligible entities for tax benefits include resident enterprises engaged in technology transfer [9]. - For a single tax year, the portion of technology transfer income not exceeding 5 million yuan is exempt from corporate income tax; any amount exceeding this threshold is subject to a 50% reduction in tax [11]. - Conditions for enjoying corporate income tax exemptions include the transfer of specific technologies such as patents, software copyrights, and other technologies recognized by the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation [12]. - Technology transfer must be formalized through a contract, with domestic transfers requiring registration with provincial-level science and technology departments and cross-border transfers needing registration with commerce departments [13]. - Technology transfer income from prohibited or restricted export technologies does not qualify for tax exemptions [14]. - Taxpayers must submit quarterly prepayment and annual settlement declarations for corporate income tax [15]. - The application process involves departmental registration or approval, with eligible enterprises self-declaring and retaining relevant documentation for review [16]. Additional Tax Incentives - Enterprises investing in domestic resident enterprises with technology achievements can choose to defer tax payments, allowing them to postpone tax until the transfer of equity [24]. - Non-monetary asset investments by resident enterprises can have their transfer income recognized over a period of up to five years, allowing for staggered tax payments [29].