美俄会晤结束，国内商品聚焦反内卷预期兑现：申万期货早间评论-20250818

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent developments in international relations, particularly the meeting between the US and Russia, and its implications for various commodities, including oil, precious metals, and steel. It highlights the impact of inflation data on market expectations and the ongoing adjustments in supply and demand dynamics across different sectors [1][2][3]. Group 1: International News - The meeting between US President Trump and Ukrainian President Zelensky is set for August 18, with potential for a trilateral meeting involving Russia [1]. - The US government has expanded tariffs on steel and aluminum imports by 50%, affecting hundreds of derivative products [1]. Group 2: Commodity Focus Oil - SC night trading saw a slight decline, with no clear conclusions from the US-Russia talks. Initial jobless claims in the US decreased, but weak domestic demand may push the unemployment rate to 4.3% in August [2][13]. - The Producer Price Index (PPI) for July rose by 0.9% month-on-month, leading to reduced bets on a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September [2][13]. Precious Metals - Inflation data exceeded expectations, putting pressure on gold and silver prices. The PPI for July increased by 0.9% month-on-month and 3.3% year-on-year, the highest in five months [3][18]. - The US Treasury Secretary indicated a significant likelihood of a 50 basis point rate cut in September, affecting market sentiment towards precious metals [3][18]. Steel - Steel mills are maintaining profitability, but supply pressures are beginning to show. Steel inventories continue to decline, and while exports face tariff challenges, the export of steel billets remains strong [4][24]. - The overall steel market is currently balanced, with no significant supply-demand conflicts, and is expected to maintain a bullish trend in the near term [4][24]. Group 3: Domestic Developments - The Hong Kong government is progressing towards establishing a commodity trading ecosystem, focusing on becoming an international gold trading center [6]. - Reports from various wealth management companies indicate growth in their product scales, with some companies experiencing significant increases in their asset management [7]. Group 4: Market Performance - The US stock indices showed mixed results, with a notable increase in financing balances, indicating a positive market sentiment driven by anti-involution policies [10]. - The bond market saw a rise in yields, with the 10-year treasury yield reaching 1.7355%, influenced by inflation data and expectations of future rate cuts [11]. Group 5: Agricultural Products - The USDA report indicated a reduction in US soybean planting area, leading to a decrease in projected soybean production, which is expected to tighten inventories [26]. - The palm oil market is experiencing mixed signals due to production increases and export growth, while the market is also digesting the implications of anti-dumping measures on canola [27]. Group 6: Shipping Index - The European shipping index showed fluctuations, with a notable drop in container prices, indicating potential pressure on shipping rates as the market adjusts to seasonal demand [31].