加强金融监管理论研究与人才培养，助力金融强国建设

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of strong financial regulation and talent cultivation as essential components for building a robust financial nation, highlighting their interdependence and foundational role in the financial system [1][2]. Group 1: Importance of Strong Financial Regulation - Strong financial regulation is fundamental for the stability of financial institutions and the overall financial system, aiming to maintain the soundness of financial entities and enhance their resilience against economic shocks [3]. - Effective regulation serves as a foundational guarantee for the construction of a strong international financial center, attracting global financial institutions, capital, and talent through transparent and efficient oversight [3]. - The relationship between strong financial regulation and a powerful central bank is crucial for maintaining financial system stability, ensuring the effectiveness of monetary policy, and safeguarding the credibility of the currency [3]. Group 2: Significance of Financial Talent - A strong talent pool is vital for the healthy development of the financial sector, as the competitiveness of the financial industry is directly determined by the quality of its talent [4]. - The unique characteristics of financial assets, such as their volatility and ease of transfer, contribute to the risks in the financial sector, which can be exacerbated by human error or technical failures [4]. - The ethical standards of financial professionals significantly impact the safety of financial assets, the stability of financial institutions, and the protection of consumer interests [4]. Group 3: Evolution of China's Financial System - China's financial system has gradually developed since the reform and opening-up in the late 1970s, with the regulatory framework adapting to market needs and evolving through practical reforms [5]. - The emphasis on the relationship between government and market, as highlighted in the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee, marks a significant breakthrough in understanding market roles and guides the establishment of efficient and transparent financial regulation [5]. - Recent reforms, including the establishment of the Central Financial Committee, enhance centralized leadership over financial work, addressing issues of fragmented regulation seen in Western countries [5]. Group 4: Theoretical Research and Practical Implications - The dual challenges of market failure and regulatory failure are not unique to the financial sector, and in-depth research on financial regulation theory can inform broader regulatory practices across various fields [6]. - Issues such as information asymmetry and regulatory capture undermine government credibility and regulatory effectiveness, necessitating a focus on social oversight and accountability mechanisms [6]. - The article calls for the development of an independent financial regulatory theory system that aligns with the goals of building a strong financial nation, drawing from 40 years of reform and regulatory practice in China [6].