美国实现硅晶圆本地化生产

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. chip industry is moving towards self-sufficiency, with GlobalWafers planning to develop silicon wafer production in Texas, reducing reliance on foreign entities like Taiwan [1][2]. Group 1 - GlobalWafers' new factory in Texas will mark the domestic production of silicon wafers, which are essential for chip manufacturing [1]. - The first phase of the Texas facility is expected to achieve a monthly production capacity of 300,000 wafers [1]. - The U.S. has historically depended on companies like Shin-Etsu Chemical and Sumco for silicon wafers, which were then imported for chip production [2]. Group 2 - The establishment of a dedicated wafer production facility in Texas will streamline the supply chain and allow companies like TSMC to source wafers locally, saving time on imports [2]. - Texas was chosen for this investment due to tax incentives and supply chain considerations, indicating a strategic shift in the semiconductor industry towards the U.S. [2]. - The trend shows that the semiconductor industry is increasingly shifting from the East to the West, benefiting the U.S. economy [2].