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从技术自主到生态飞轮:当鸿蒙5跨过「千万大关」
36氪·2025-08-18 10:13

Core Viewpoint - The launch of HarmonyOS 5, achieving over 10 million device installations, marks a significant milestone in establishing a new operating system ecosystem that can challenge the dominance of iOS and Android [3][4][10]. Group 1: Milestone Achievement - The achievement of 10 million installations signifies a new phase for HarmonyOS, indicating a shift from concept validation to a fully operational ecosystem [7][35]. - HarmonyOS 5's success is attributed to the support of 8 million developers and a growing user base, which has helped it overcome initial challenges [4][10]. - The milestone is seen as a turning point in the competition for technological sovereignty in the operating system market, traditionally dominated by foreign giants [32][35]. Group 2: Technical and Development Challenges - The transition to HarmonyOS 5 involves significant technical challenges, including the need for developers to adapt applications to a completely new system architecture [11][14]. - The development of HarmonyOS has required substantial investment, with over 1.3 billion lines of code and a commitment of thousands of personnel over several years [12][14]. - The ecosystem's growth is contingent upon resolving the "chicken or egg" dilemma of user base versus developer engagement, which HarmonyOS aims to address through strategic device launches [19][20]. Group 3: Ecosystem Development - HarmonyOS is designed to support a wide range of devices, from mobile to IoT, positioning itself as a versatile platform for the interconnected future [15][30]. - The ecosystem is being built collaboratively with major Chinese tech companies, which are actively adapting their applications to HarmonyOS [24][26]. - The focus on supporting small and medium developers is crucial for fostering a diverse application ecosystem, with significant resources allocated to facilitate their integration [27][28]. Group 4: Future Prospects - The growth of HarmonyOS is expected to continue, with projections indicating a robust expansion of its application ecosystem and user base [31][35]. - The operating system's unique features, such as distributed technology and enhanced security, are anticipated to attract more users and developers [15][34]. - As HarmonyOS gains traction, it is poised to become a significant player in the global operating system landscape, potentially leading to increased international collaboration and market presence [26][32].