科尔尼2025消费者压力指数报告：消费者不是压力太大，而是无趣太久

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the evolving consumer behavior amidst economic pressures, highlighting a shift from impulsive spending to more intentional and selective purchasing decisions. Consumers are adapting to uncertainties and maintaining a sense of control over their spending choices [2][6][21]. Group 1: Consumer Pressure Index - The latest Consumer Pressure Index report from Kearney indicates that while economic pressures persist, they have not significantly increased in most regions [2][4]. - Inflation and housing costs are identified as the two main sources of anxiety for global consumers, with rising expenses in food and energy contributing to ongoing stress [4][5]. Group 2: Changing Consumer Behavior - Consumers are transitioning from a mindset of "buying everything" to "selectively choosing," reflecting a return to a sense of control over their purchases [7][8]. - The concept of "revenge spending" has evolved into a more restrained yet powerful form of consumer expression, where individuals make conscious choices to assert their preferences in a volatile market [8][21]. Group 3: Consumer Mindsets - Consumers can be categorized into three psychological states: "Enjoyment Tribe," "Scarcity Tribe," and "Neutral Tribe," each exhibiting different spending behaviors based on external circumstances [16][11]. - The article suggests that consumers are not merely reacting to pressure but are also seeking novelty and meaningful experiences in their purchases [17][19]. Group 4: Trends and Implications for Brands - The market is entering a phase of brand consolidation, where established brands may struggle if they do not adapt to changing consumer values that prioritize relevance over mere recognition [22][23]. - Brands that focus on delivering emotional value and joy, rather than amplifying consumer anxiety, are more likely to succeed in the current environment [21][26]. - The article highlights three emerging trends: the rise of selective purchasing, the importance of emotional engagement in branding, and the redefinition of everyday value through smarter consumption [22][25][26].