红利指数，有哪些不同的分类呢？｜投资小知识

Group 1 - The classic dividend indices, such as the Shanghai Dividend Index and the CSI Dividend Index, rely on dividend yield for stock selection [2] - In recent years, dividend indices have been evolving continuously [3] - Dividend yield is calculated as dividends divided by market capitalization, indicating that the evolution focuses on either dividends or market value (stock price) [4] Group 2 - There are currently three main categories of dividend indices: 1. Dividend + Leader: Companies that are industry leaders with strong competitive advantages and stable dividends [5] 2. Dividend + Quality: Companies with high Return on Equity (ROE) and high dividends, indicating strong profitability and stable dividends [5] 3. Dividend + Growth: Companies with sustained profit growth and increasing dividends [5] - In overseas markets, there are dividend aristocrat indices that select companies with a history of increasing dividends for 10-20 consecutive years, which are not yet present in the domestic market [6] Group 3 - There are stock selection criteria based on industry or company type: 1. Dividend + Industry: For example, consumer dividends, as the consumer sector generally has stronger profitability and stable dividends compared to other sectors [7] 2. Dividend + State-Owned Enterprises: Central and state-owned enterprises have strong competitive advantages in society and stable dividends [7] - The underlying goal of these criteria is to select companies with stable profitability, which in turn leads to more stable dividends [7] Group 4 - There are also criteria based on market value volatility: - Dividend + Low Volatility: In cases of equal returns, lower volatility enhances the investor experience [8]