“高效办成一件事”丨科技创新成果转化税费优惠政策——个人所得税篇

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the tax incentives related to the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, particularly focusing on personal income tax policies for high-tech enterprises and non-profit research institutions [2]. Group 1: Personal Income Tax Policies for High-Tech Enterprises - Since January 1, 2016, high-tech enterprises can allow their technical personnel to pay personal income tax on stock rewards in installments over a period not exceeding five calendar years [4]. - Relevant technical personnel are defined as those who have made significant contributions to the research and industrialization of technological achievements, including key project leaders and senior management responsible for major product lines [4]. - Stock rewards refer to the shares or equity granted to relevant technical personnel without charge [4]. Group 2: Cash Rewards for Technological Achievements - Non-profit research institutions and universities can provide cash rewards to their technical personnel from the income generated by the transformation of job-related technological achievements, with a 50% reduction in the taxable amount [7]. - Eligible recipients include technical personnel from non-profit research institutions and universities, which are defined as state-established or registered non-profit entities [9][10]. Group 3: Deferred Tax Policies for Stock Rewards - Since July 1, 1999, individuals receiving stock or equity as rewards for transforming job-related technological achievements can defer personal income tax until they receive dividends or transfer the equity [15]. - Eligible individuals must be formal employees of the research institutions or universities that grant the rewards [15]. Group 4: Deferred Tax Policies for Technology Investment - Individuals investing technological achievements into domestic enterprises can choose to defer tax on the entire consideration paid in stock, allowing for tax payment upon the transfer of equity [17]. - The definition of technological achievements includes patents, software copyrights, and other specified technologies [17]. Group 5: Documentation and Compliance - Enterprises must submit various documents for tax deferral, including a tax deferral application form and relevant proof of technology achievements [18]. - Tax withholding entities are required to report deferred tax situations annually to the tax authorities [18].