12.1亿！净利增长76.69%！大博医疗：骨科龙头的修复与隐忧

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights that after the implementation of centralized procurement in the orthopedic high-value consumables sector, the industry has entered a new normal characterized by "price reduction and volume increase," posing significant challenges for manufacturers in terms of maintaining profits and cash flow. However, the company Dabo Medical has reported impressive results in its 2025 semi-annual report, showcasing a combination of rapid revenue growth, high profit elasticity, and significant cash flow improvement [2][10]. Financial Performance - Dabo Medical's revenue for the first half of the year reached 1.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.55%, while the net profit attributable to shareholders was 244 million yuan, soaring by 76.69% [6][11]. - The net profit growth rate significantly outpaced revenue growth, primarily due to a maintained net profit margin of around 20%, which is relatively high among domestic orthopedic companies [4][6]. - The overall gross profit margin stood at 71.01%, showing slight fluctuations compared to the same period last year [6][11]. Cost and Investment - The company effectively controlled expenses, with a slight decrease in the sales expense ratio, while R&D investment continued to rise, indicating improved overall efficiency [7][8]. - The gross profit margins for key segments are as follows: Trauma at 77.66%, Minimally Invasive Surgery at 77.55%, and Spine at 73.69%, while the Joint segment had a lower margin of 37.05% [7][26]. Cash Flow - The net cash flow from operating activities was 263 million yuan, reflecting a year-on-year increase of 96.30%, indicating that the company not only generated profits but also saw substantial cash inflow [9][11]. Business Progress - In the first half of 2025, Dabo Medical's revenue structure remained centered on Trauma, accounting for nearly 40% of total revenue, while the Joint, Neurosurgery, and other segments showed high growth rates, indicating a shift in the revenue structure [12][16]. - The overseas revenue accounted for over 10% of total revenue, growing significantly faster than domestic revenue, suggesting that Dabo Medical is not only maintaining its domestic market share post-procurement but also finding new growth opportunities abroad [13][16]. R&D and Product Layout - Dabo Medical's R&D expenses amounted to 160 million yuan, with a growth rate of 13.2%, indicating a commitment to maintaining R&D investment despite pricing pressures from centralized procurement [19][20]. - The company's strategy is characterized as "steady and balanced," ensuring profitability while keeping the product line competitive [23]. Risks and Opportunities - The company faces risks from ongoing centralized procurement price pressures, which have affected core categories such as joints, spine, and trauma [24][25]. - Future growth potential lies in the expansion of the Joint segment in lower-tier markets and overseas markets, with the latter showing a revenue growth rate of 40-50% [27][28]. - The ability to convert R&D investments into new product revenues will be crucial for maintaining competitive advantages in the industry [29].