特朗普掌控美联储的“三步法”：换掉鲍威尔、掌控理事会、开掉地方联储主席

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the escalating pressure from former President Trump on the Federal Reserve, particularly targeting its board members, which highlights the challenges faced by the central bank in maintaining its independence and decision-making integrity [1][4][7]. Group 1: Pressure on the Federal Reserve - Trump's pressure has shifted from solely criticizing Chairman Powell to directly threatening board member Lisa Cook, indicating a more aggressive stance [2][4]. - The atmosphere at the Jackson Hole conference was tense, with increased security measures reflecting the heightened scrutiny on the Federal Reserve [1]. Group 2: Potential Restructuring of the Federal Reserve - Trump has appointed two members to the seven-member Federal Reserve Board and aims to secure a majority by nominating two more, which could fundamentally reshape the Fed's structure [3][4]. - If Trump gains a majority, he may also attempt to dismiss the presidents of the 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, undermining the independence established since the Fed's inception in 1913 [5][6]. Group 3: Historical Context and Implications - Historical lessons from the 1970s indicate that political pressure on the Fed can lead to policy mistakes and economic turmoil, raising concerns about the potential erosion of market confidence in the Fed's data-driven decision-making [7].