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滴滴阻击美团入巴西:中国出海企业为何这样“自相残杀”?

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the phenomenon of "involution" in the Chinese business landscape, particularly focusing on the competition between Chinese companies in the Brazilian market, exemplified by the conflict between Didi's 99Food and Meituan's Keeta, highlighting the detrimental effects of such internal competition on brand image and market strategy [5][19][21]. Group 1: Involution in the Chinese Automotive Industry - A report from Germany's WirtschaftsWoche highlights that the competitive environment in China's automotive industry, while seemingly vibrant, is leading to a "price war" that harms the overall market [5]. - The article suggests that this "involution" has now extended to international markets, where Chinese companies are competing against each other rather than focusing on the dominant local players [6][19]. Group 2: Didi's Competitive Strategies in Brazil - Didi's 99Food has employed aggressive tactics against Meituan's Keeta, including a "choose one" exclusivity strategy, where it offers substantial prepayments to merchants to prevent them from partnering with Keeta while allowing them to work with the local leader, iFood [12][19]. - The total investment by Didi in Brazil is reported to be 10 billion reais, with 9 billion allocated to internal competition rather than innovation or combating the market leader [16][19]. Group 3: Consequences of Involution - The article draws parallels between the current situation and past experiences of Chinese motorcycle companies in Southeast Asia, which suffered from price wars that ultimately led to a loss of market share to Japanese brands [20][21]. - It emphasizes that such internal competition not only harms the companies involved but also damages the overall image of Chinese brands in international markets, leading to a collective crisis of reputation [25][30]. Group 4: Call for Change in Business Strategy - The article advocates for a shift from "involution" to "co-creation," urging Chinese companies to focus on expanding markets and creating new demands rather than replicating domestic competition abroad [28][30]. - It stresses the importance of innovation and differentiation in products and services to avoid the pitfalls of low-level competition and to enhance the global standing of Chinese brands [29][30].