【WRC专家观点】中国科学院外籍院士、日本工程院院士福田敏男：《日本具身智能的发展》

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the advancements and future potential of robotics and embodied intelligence, emphasizing the importance of collaboration between humans and machines to enhance various sectors, including healthcare and disaster response [1][10]. Group 1: Event Overview - The 2025 World Robot Conference will be held from August 8 to 12 in Beijing, featuring a main forum and 31 series of activities with 416 experts and representatives sharing insights on new technologies and applications [1]. Group 2: Embodied Intelligence - Embodied intelligence is defined as the ability of robots to not only perform tasks but also to perceive and understand their environment, marking a shift from traditional AI definitions [8]. - The development of embodied intelligence emphasizes the need for robots to adapt to complex environments and possess cognitive abilities [8][9]. Group 3: Technological Advancements - Significant progress has been made in nanorobotics over the past 40 to 50 years, with ongoing research aimed at making robots more intelligent and capable [4][5]. - The integration of bionic elements into robotic systems is highlighted, with a focus on developing distributed autonomous robotic systems that can operate within the human body [6][7]. Group 4: Human-Robot Collaboration - The article stresses the importance of human-robot collaboration, suggesting that robots should not only assist in repetitive tasks but also provide solutions in critical situations [9][10]. - A vision for 2050 is presented, where robots will possess the ability to autonomously identify and solve problems, significantly enhancing their role in society [10][11]. Group 5: Future Prospects - The potential for companion and caregiving robots is discussed, with the expectation that they will be able to support humans throughout their lives, including during emergencies [10][12]. - The concept of "soft robots" is introduced, which combines flexibility and adaptability with traditional robotic capabilities, aiming for a balanced design approach [11][12].