国家税务总局关于办理增值税期末留抵退税有关征管事项的公告国家税务总局公告2025年第20号及解读

Core Viewpoint - The announcement by the State Taxation Administration outlines the procedures and requirements for handling the VAT end-of-period tax refund, aiming to standardize the process and improve efficiency for eligible taxpayers [2][31]. Summary by Sections Section 1: Application Process - Taxpayers must submit the "Tax Refund Application Form" through the electronic tax bureau or tax service hall within the VAT filing period of the month following the eligibility for the refund [2][33]. - Taxpayers can apply for both exempt and refund tax in the same filing period if they export goods or provide cross-border services [2][3]. Section 2: Eligibility Criteria - Taxpayers must have a credit rating of A or B and must not have committed significant tax violations in the past 36 months to qualify for the refund [34]. - Specific industries such as manufacturing, scientific research, software, and ecological protection are eligible for monthly applications, while real estate developers can apply for a refund of 60% of the new excess tax compared to the end of March 2019 [32][36]. Section 3: Calculation of Refund Amount - The refund amount is calculated based on the end-of-period tax balance and the proportion of deductible input tax [44]. - For real estate developers, the refund is based on the increase in tax balance compared to March 31, 2019, multiplied by 60% [45]. Section 4: Review and Notification - Tax authorities are required to process refund applications within 10 working days and notify taxpayers of the results [6][8]. - If any tax risk indicators are identified, the processing of the refund may be suspended until the issues are resolved [4][6]. Section 5: Reapplication and Refund Recovery - Taxpayers can reapply for refunds if they meet the conditions after resolving any identified issues [4][41]. - If a taxpayer needs to return previously refunded amounts, they must submit a "Return of Tax Refund Application Form" [27][28].