贝塔投资智库·2025-08-26 04:02Core Viewpoint - The U.S. government, led by President Trump, plans to significantly reduce drug prices by 1400% to 1500% and impose higher tariffs on imported drugs, although the mathematical validity of such claims is questionable [1][2]. Group 1: Drug Price Reduction - Trump emphasized the need for major reductions in drug prices, stating that the U.S. drug prices need to be drastically cut [1]. - A formal letter was sent to major pharmaceutical companies, including Johnson & Johnson, Pfizer, and AstraZeneca, demanding price reductions by September 29 [1]. - The letter insisted on providing all existing drugs at the Most Favored Nation (MFN) price for all Medicaid patients, with a warning of potential government action if compliance is not met [1]. Group 2: Tariff Plans - Trump revealed plans to impose tariffs on imported drugs, starting with lower rates and potentially increasing to 250% over time, aimed at encouraging domestic pharmaceutical production [1][2]. - The proposed tariff plan has raised doubts regarding its consistency, as previous threats of high tariffs were later retracted [2]. Group 3: Market Reaction - Following Trump's announcements, pharmaceutical stocks experienced a decline, with notable drops in companies such as Pfizer (down 2.86%) and Merck (down 2.36%) [2].