一个人最大的愚蠢，和傻子共振

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the dangers of groupthink and the tendency of individuals to lose their rationality and critical thinking when influenced by the crowd, as illustrated by historical examples and psychological experiments [10][63]. Group 1: Psychological Experiments and Theories - Social psychologist Zimbardo conducted an elevator experiment demonstrating how individuals conform to group behavior without coercion, highlighting the power of collective action [4][10]. - The article references Le Bon's work "The Crowd," which explains that individuals in a group often abandon rational thought and become susceptible to emotional contagion [10][20]. - A study by psychologist Davie showed that even intelligent individuals can be led to believe in supernatural phenomena when influenced by a group, illustrating the loss of independent judgment [14][18]. Group 2: Historical Examples of Groupthink - The South Sea Bubble in the 18th century is cited, where even rational figures like Newton succumbed to the frenzy of the crowd, leading to significant financial losses [23][30]. - The article recounts the storming of the Bastille during the French Revolution, where an ordinary chef was swept up in the mob mentality, resulting in irrational actions [39][47]. Group 3: Consequences of Conformity - The article emphasizes that individuals who conform to group norms often lose their unique identity and critical thinking abilities, becoming mere followers [48][50]. - It warns that the desire for social acceptance can lead to a dilution of personal values and beliefs, resulting in a loss of self [52][56]. - The philosopher Nietzsche's quote underscores the importance of self-direction, suggesting that those who do not think for themselves will be subject to the will of others [60][66].