信息差的本质，根本不在于信息

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that true information advantage is not merely about possessing unique information but rather about the cognitive models, structural positions, and execution capabilities that transform information into actionable insights [6][31]. Group 1: Information Advantage Framework - The essence of information advantage can be summarized as: Information Advantage = Model Difference × Position Difference × Execution Difference [7]. - Model Difference: The cognitive model acts as the ultimate decoder, where the same information can yield different meanings based on the individual's knowledge and experience [9][10]. - Position Difference: Being an information "router" rather than a "storage tank" is crucial, as high-quality information is not evenly distributed and is often concentrated in specific network nodes [11]. - Execution Difference: The ability to convert insights into action is vital, as delays in execution can lead to missed opportunities [12][13]. Group 2: Misconceptions about Information Advantage - Misconception 1: Information is viewed as an objective "brick" that can be picked up by anyone. In reality, the value of information is highly subjective and depends on the recipient's cognitive model [15][19]. - Misconception 2: The core of information advantage is selling "secrets" and "scarcity." However, the focus has shifted to the efficiency of information processing due to technological advancements [20][21]. - Misconception 3: Information advantage is merely about "transporting" and "copying" information. The true value lies in creating unique cognitive frameworks that provide deeper insights [25][26][28]. Group 3: Practical Implications - The article suggests that individuals should focus on building their own cognitive models, structural positions, and execution systems to gain a reliable and lasting advantage in the information age [33].