中国神秘矿主，掌握2000亿王国，只有传闻，没有新闻

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the strategic moves of a Chinese entrepreneur, Yu Yong, who transformed a struggling mining company, Luoyang Molybdenum Co., into a global mining giant through timely investments and strategic partnerships, particularly in the copper and cobalt sectors, which are crucial for the electric vehicle industry [6][19]. Group 1: Entry into the Market - In 2003, Luoyang Molybdenum faced operational challenges due to falling molybdenum prices, leading to a government push for privatization [8]. - Yu Yong's company, Hongshang Industrial Holdings, acquired a 49% stake in Luoyang Molybdenum for 178 million yuan, which included compensation for laid-off workers [8][10]. - The investment proved lucrative, with profits soaring to 2.8 billion yuan in the second year and 17.14 billion yuan by 2006 [10]. Group 2: Strategic Acquisitions - From 2012 to 2018, during a global commodities downturn, Luoyang Molybdenum made significant acquisitions, including an 80% stake in Australia's NPM copper-gold mine for $820 million [12]. - In 2016, the company acquired a niobium-phosphate mine in Brazil for $1.5 billion, becoming the second-largest niobium producer globally [12]. - The acquisition of a 56% stake in the TFM copper-cobalt mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo for $2.65 billion positioned Luoyang Molybdenum as a key player in the copper and cobalt markets [12][15]. Group 3: Industry Positioning - By 2020, Luoyang Molybdenum had become the world's largest cobalt producer and a significant copper producer, with TFM becoming the fifth-largest copper mine globally [20]. - The company holds nearly one-third of the world's cobalt resources and is a major player in tungsten and molybdenum production [19]. Group 4: Downstream Integration - In 2019, Luoyang Molybdenum acquired IXM, the third-largest base metals trader, enhancing its influence in global metal trading [21]. - Strategic partnerships with companies like CATL and Geely have solidified its position in the electric vehicle supply chain, providing stable raw material sources [22]. Group 5: Financial Performance - Luoyang Molybdenum's revenue and market capitalization have surpassed 200 billion yuan, with a net profit of 8.671 billion yuan in the first half of 2025, reflecting a 60.07% year-on-year increase [25]. - The International Energy Agency (IEA) predicts a 30% shortfall in global primary copper supply by 2035, indicating strong future demand for copper [24].