新手必看！利用冷藏发酵法精准定制面包的口感，要注意这四个维度！

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of fine-tuning the cold fermentation method in baking to achieve desired textures and flavors in bread, highlighting four key factors: bubble quantity, mixing degree, refrigeration temperature, and dough thickness [1][31]. Group 1: Bubble Quantity - The primary consideration in bread making is the desired mouthfeel for consumers, which is significantly influenced by controlling bubble quantity [1][3]. - Different markets have varying preferences; for instance, French consumers favor a chewy texture, while Japanese consumers prefer a softer texture, leading to different applications of cold fermentation methods [5]. Group 2: Mixing Degree - Higher mixing degrees are required in cold fermentation to compensate for bubble loss during refrigeration, ensuring the dough retains sufficient bubbles for optimal texture [6][10]. - The article provides a comparative example showing that longer mixing times result in greater dough elasticity and larger final bread volume, with more bubbles leading to better baking expansion [10][12]. Group 3: Refrigeration Temperature - The fermentation speed of yeast increases with higher refrigeration temperatures, which also affects the dough's elasticity and bubble quantity [15][21]. - A temperature of -2°C results in the least bubble reduction and the softest texture, while higher temperatures lead to more chewiness and potential over-fermentation issues [20][21]. Group 4: Dough Thickness - Dough thickness significantly impacts the cooling effect during cold fermentation; thicker dough cools unevenly, leading to over-fermentation and poor quality bread [22][29]. - The article illustrates that a 5cm thick dough yields a more uniform cooling effect and better quality bread compared to a 10cm thick dough, which suffers from over-fermentation [29].