镜鉴“5.19”，如何看待“牛市中的调整”

Core Viewpoint - The article draws parallels between the current market conditions and the historical "5.19" rally in 1999, suggesting that the current market may also experience significant growth driven by structural economic transformations in China [5][10]. Historical Context - The A-share market experienced a dramatic rise of over 70% within a month and a half in 1999, reaching a ten-year high of over 1700 points before entering a correction phase [1][3]. - The 1999 market was characterized by a transition from traditional state-owned enterprises to more competitive emerging sectors, supported by government policies aimed at economic transformation [5][7]. Market Dynamics - The article emphasizes the importance of identifying sectors that are early movers in a market rally, with 1999's internet technology stocks serving as a prime example. For 2025, it suggests that technology stocks and innovative pharmaceutical stocks may play a similar role [4][10]. - Historical adjustments in the market have led to valuation compressions, making stocks more attractive for investment. For instance, the A-share index fell from a high of 3700 points in early 2021 to around 2680 points, a decline of nearly 30% [7][8]. Valuation Insights - As of August 27, 2025, the average price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio for stocks on the Shanghai Stock Exchange was 15.5 times, while for Hong Kong's main board, it was 14.3 times, both of which are considered historically low [8][9]. Sector Focus - The article highlights that the current economic transformation will favor specific industries, particularly technology and innovative pharmaceuticals, which are seen as key drivers for sustainable economic growth [10][12]. - The performance of Hong Kong technology stocks has shown significant resilience and independence, with notable excess returns compared to the broader market over the past 20 years [12][14]. Investment Tools - The emergence of various ETFs has provided investors with convenient tools for investment allocation. For example, the Southern ETF (code: 159269) focuses on leading technology stocks in Hong Kong, covering sectors such as communications, internet, and pharmaceuticals [15][16]. - The article also points out the strong performance of Hong Kong innovative pharmaceutical funds, which have shown substantial returns, making them attractive investment options during market adjustments [18][19].