建设更加有效、更有活力、更具国际影响力的全国碳市场｜宏观经济

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the national carbon market as a crucial policy tool for addressing climate change and promoting a comprehensive green transformation of the economy and society [4]. Group 1: National Carbon Market Development - The national carbon market in China consists of a mandatory carbon emissions trading market and a voluntary greenhouse gas reduction trading market, which were established in 2021 and 2024 respectively [5]. - By 2027, the national carbon emissions trading market is expected to cover major emission industries in the industrial sector, while the voluntary reduction market aims for full coverage in key areas [5]. - The goal is to establish a carbon emissions trading market based on total quota control by 2030, combining free and paid allocation methods [5]. Group 2: Infrastructure and Technological Integration - Future development of the carbon market will require enhanced infrastructure, driven by the integration of digital technologies such as big data, blockchain, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing [6]. - Recommendations include improving data collection and transaction systems, standardizing operations, and creating alliances with financial institutions to enhance the green finance ecosystem [6]. Group 3: Financial Products and Market Activity - The article highlights the need for financial institutions to develop green financial products related to carbon emissions rights and voluntary reduction certificates, thereby increasing support for greenhouse gas reduction [7]. - Establishing a comprehensive carbon pricing mechanism is essential for providing effective price signals to support green and low-carbon development [7]. - The carbon market is projected to reach a trading scale of trillions, with increasing demand for services related to carbon market activities from numerous enterprises [8]. Group 4: Regulatory Framework and Data Management - A robust regulatory framework has been established, with over 30 systems and technical standards developed to ensure effective carbon market governance [9]. - Enhanced data quality management and strict enforcement measures are being implemented to prevent data manipulation in carbon emissions reporting [9]. - The article stresses the importance of unified information disclosure standards to improve transparency and accountability in carbon emissions reporting [9]. Group 5: Cross-Market Coordination and Risk Management - The establishment of a cross-market collaborative regulatory system is crucial for unified oversight of the carbon market, enhancing market health and efficiency [10]. - This system aims to prevent market manipulation and fraud through data sharing and cooperative regulation, thereby protecting investors and maintaining market integrity [10].