“存款搬家”如何影响A股？｜资本市场

Core Viewpoint - Since 2019, there has been a significant increase in Chinese residents' deposits, particularly from mid-2022 to mid-2023, leading to a large excess deposit scale that has attracted attention from economists and market investors. The concept of "deposit migration" has gained traction in macroeconomic and A-share strategy research, prompting discussions on its implications for the A-share market [5][19]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Implications - The recent acceleration in fiscal spending has led to a shift of fiscal deposits to corporate deposits, indicating an improvement in corporate cash reserves and a rise in economic vitality [5][9]. - Historical data suggests that the year-on-year difference in corporate-resident deposits can predict A-share corporate earnings with a one-year lead, indicating that improvements in resident deposits often reflect positively on corporate performance a year later [7]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - The migration of deposits from banks to non-bank financial institutions signifies an influx of funds into the stock market, as lower deposit rates and increasing attractiveness of equity assets drive this trend. This is expected to push up A-share valuations and indices [9][10]. - The proportion of new resident deposits to nominal GDP has historically shown that significant increases in deposits correlate with economic downturns, while decreases often align with economic recoveries, suggesting a cyclical relationship between deposit levels and market performance [10][12]. Group 3: Indicators and Predictions - The AIAE (Investor Asset Allocation Equity) ratio is proposed as a better indicator for tracking deposit migration and its impact on A-shares, reflecting changes in investor preferences between risk and safe assets [13][14]. - Current AIAE levels indicate that there is still considerable room for growth, suggesting potential upward movement in the A-share market as investor preferences shift [15]. Group 4: Long-term Fund Inflows - Insurance and wealth management products are expected to channel approximately 700 billion yuan into the stock market this year, driven by high growth in premium income and the need to address asset shortages [29][35]. - The establishment of dedicated funds for long-term investments by insurance companies is expected to further solidify the trend of "deposit migration" into the equity market, providing a stable source of capital [30][41]. Group 5: Challenges and Opportunities - The decline in yields from insurance and wealth management products is prompting a shift in investor behavior, increasing the motivation for "deposit migration" towards higher-yielding assets [36][37]. - The current low-interest environment is making "fixed income plus" and multi-asset strategies more attractive, as they offer better risk-return profiles compared to traditional deposits [39][41]. Group 6: Market Sentiment and Future Trends - The entry of high-risk preference funds into the market is influenced by overall market conditions, with a potential shift towards growth sectors as economic fundamentals improve [45][49]. - ETFs are anticipated to become a primary channel for individual investors to enter the market, particularly as market sentiment improves and personal investment activity increases [52][54].