INDUSTRIAL BANK(SH:601166) 中国基金报·2025-08-30 09:05Core Viewpoint - The core viewpoint of the article is that Industrial Bank has successfully turned its net profit from negative to positive in the first half of 2025, demonstrating effective management of net interest margin and overall operational performance that outperformed the market expectations [2][4]. Financial Performance - As of June 30, 2025, Industrial Bank's total assets reached 10.61 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.01% compared to the end of the previous year [2]. - The bank reported revenue of 1104.58 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.29%, with the decline rate narrowing by 1.29 percentage points compared to the first quarter [2]. - Net profit for the first half of the year was 431.41 billion yuan, showing a year-on-year growth of 0.21%, marking a turnaround from negative growth in the first quarter [2]. Asset Quality - The non-performing loan (NPL) ratio stood at 1.08%, unchanged from the first quarter, while the provision coverage ratio was 228.54% [3]. - The bank has seen a significant reduction in new non-performing loans in key sectors: new non-performing loans in real estate decreased by 45.72% year-on-year, and credit card non-performing loans fell by 7.5% [9]. Net Interest Margin Management - The net interest margin for the first half of 2025 was 1.75%, down 7 basis points from 2024, which is within the expected range for joint-stock banks [5]. - The bank anticipates that the decline in net interest margin will be controlled within the initially projected 10 basis points for the year, with a narrowing of the decline in net interest income expected in the second half [6]. Loan Structure and Strategy - Industrial Bank's retail deposits grew by 148.3 billion yuan in the first half, reaching 1.72 trillion yuan, positioning it as the second-largest among joint-stock banks [10]. - Corporate loans (excluding bills) increased by 227.1 billion yuan, with notable growth in green, technology, and manufacturing loans [10]. - The bank is focusing on risk management and aims to achieve a target of 300 billion yuan in new corporate loans for the year [11]. Policy Impact - The "anti-involution" policy is seen as both an opportunity and a challenge for the banking sector, potentially alleviating downward pressure on asset yields while also leading to a more competitive environment focused on meeting customer needs [12]. - The policy is expected to drive financial resources towards high-end manufacturing and green economy sectors, optimizing the bank's asset and client structure [12]. Convertible Bonds - Industrial Bank is optimistic about the conversion of its convertible bonds, with a significant portion already converted by a major shareholder, reflecting confidence in the bank's long-term development [14]. - The current stock price is above the conversion price, indicating potential for further valuation recovery [14].