财富FORTUNE·2025-08-31 13:06Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant price advantage of electric vehicles (EVs) in China compared to gasoline vehicles, while in the U.S., EVs remain approximately $14,000 more expensive on average, despite a narrowing gap since 2019 [1][5]. Group 1: Price Comparison - In China, the average price of gasoline vehicles is €22,500 (approximately $26,205), while the average price of pure electric vehicles is 3% lower at €21,900 (approximately $25,509), marking a stark contrast to five years ago when EVs were 10% more expensive [2]. - The price gap between gasoline and electric vehicles in the U.S. has decreased from 44% in 2019 to 31% in 2024 [5]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Chinese automaker BYD has seen a tenfold increase in sales, surpassing 4 million units last year, and offers models like the Dolphin at prices significantly lower than competitors such as Tesla [2]. - U.S. automakers, including Ford and GM, are investing heavily in EV strategies despite accumulating losses, with Ford's EV division losing over $12 billion since early 2023 [7][8]. Group 3: Policy and Competition - Experts argue that the lack of supportive federal policies in the U.S. hampers the growth of the domestic EV industry, with suggestions for adopting joint venture models similar to those in China to enhance technological capabilities [6][9]. - The article emphasizes that U.S. automakers are overly focused on tariff battles, which may hinder their innovation and competitiveness in the EV market [4][10].