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降息预期升温+“美联储独立性战役”打压信心 美元熊市正在上演
贝塔投资智库·2025-09-01 04:01

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the decline of the US dollar and the implications of potential interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve, driven by economic slowdown and political pressures from the Trump administration [3][5][10]. Group 1: Dollar Performance - The Bloomberg Dollar Spot Index fell by 1.6% in August, reversing the 2.7% increase seen in July, which was the best monthly performance since January 2025 [3][5]. - Analysts expect the dollar to continue its downward trend, potentially declining by 8% for the remainder of the year and into 2026, reflecting a "bear market" trajectory [5][10]. Group 2: Political Influence on Monetary Policy - The Trump administration's threats to the Federal Reserve's independence and the validity of US economic data are undermining the attractiveness of the dollar and US assets [5][8]. - The ongoing legal battle between Trump and Fed Governor Lisa Cook could further destabilize the Fed's independence, leading to a potential shift in monetary policy that favors rate cuts [8][9]. Group 3: Market Reactions and Predictions - Market expectations for a rate cut by the Fed are high, with an 80% probability of a cut in September and a total of 125 basis points of cuts expected by September 2026 [10][11]. - The anticipated decline in US Treasury yields and the dollar index is likely to continue as long as rate cut expectations persist, diminishing the appeal of the dollar [10][11]. Group 4: Investment Strategies - Morgan Stanley suggests that while US assets remain attractive, the uncertainty surrounding policy could lead to increased foreign currency hedging, exerting downward pressure on the dollar [11]. - The potential for a $1 trillion sell-off in dollar assets is predicted if foreign investors adjust their hedging ratios back to normal levels [11][12].